Dr Lisa Maloney
Senior Occupational Therapist, Co-Founder and Executive Director, Neuromed
Dr Ivan Murray
Medical Director, Consultant Psychiatrist and ADHD Specialist, Neuromed
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which disrupts lives and acts as a barrier to potential. Seek a diagnosis to get proper treatment.
What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Dr Ivan Murray: It’s a neurodevelopmental disorder that shapes how people process information. Broadly, it’s characterised by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that can interfere with how a person functions in their day-to-day life. It typically starts presenting in childhood.
Does ADHD affect males more than females?
Dr Ivan Murray: That used to be the thinking because there are physical components to ADHD, which boys often display that are easier to spot, including over-activity and impulsivity. However, there are also psychological components — including disorganisation, inattention and distractibility — which are easier to miss and more likely to manifest in girls. Thankfully, more girls and women are coming forward for diagnosis now.
What can be the impact if ADHD remains undiagnosed?
Dr Lisa Maloney: ADHD can be a barrier to potential because those with the condition can find it difficult to function under increased pressure, more responsibility or changing environments. That can lead to anxiety and depression, higher risks of academic failure, relationship difficulties and emotional challenges that can persist into adulthood. People with ADHD are also more likely to develop substance misuse disorders. Thankfully, life-changing treatment is available.
If you are concerned, our
advice is: get a diagnosis.
What are some treatment examples?
Dr Lisa Maloney: We can discuss options with patients, including medication. We also offer personalised non-medication strategies. For example, we have an occupational therapist who helps develop time management and organisational skills; psychologists to support those with more complex mental health needs; a study skills coach to help improve concentration and memory; life coaches who can help patients set and reach personal goals; and a mindfulness therapist.
Is 2025 a promising year for people with ADHD?
Dr Ivan Murray: Yes. We’ve seen a difference in our clinic because there’s more awareness now. There’s also far less stigma, particularly among young people. Plus, there are always advances in medications and treatment strategies, which can make a real difference for patients. So, if you are concerned, our advice is: get a diagnosis.
